====== 6. Health Care ======

More and more people know that good health means a longer and happier life nowdays, people care about their health more than they did  in the past. They eat healthier food practise different kinds of sports and try to avoid stressful situations. A healthy, trong and beautiful body is an  ideal for many people .
(Doctors often say that headaches and stomachaches are the results of depression)

When we are ill, we usually see a doctor. The doctor examines our body, asks about the symptoms and usually prescribes some medicine. Then we go to the pharmacy to get our antibiotics, painkillers or  vitamins. When the illness is too serious, the patient must go to the hospital (for operation)

Basic health care is free in Slovakia for all people who pay their insurance monthly.

Everybody goes through various diseases during their  childhood and adult life. Most of the diseases are not serious and do not take a long time to cure (Nowadays, there exist vaccines against some diseases (flu tuberculosis, scarlet fever, chicken-pox, rubella, polio, jaundice, typhoid, playne, rabies....) But there are also some diseases which we have problems to cure or cannot cure at all yet. They are for example: cancer, AIDS, diabetes....

There are several types of medicine which can help us to beat illness. Classical medicine offers various painkillers. It also fights against illness and diseases with drugs and surgery and doctors can save millions of people / In my opinion, studying medicine is very hard being a doctor is very difficult and responsible./ On the other hand taking a lot of pankillers can destroy other organs of your body, f.e. liver, stomach, kidneys,...
That´s why many people prefer other kindds of medicine, which are sometimes called alternative medicine.
Alternative medicine looks at whole person not just the illness. This includes: your age, sex, your family, background, eating habits, sleeping habits, regular exercise, job combitions, bad habits like drinking or smoking and all problems you have in your everyday life.



====== QUESTIONS : ======
 
  - Compare classical medicine and alternative. Give the pros and cons for each.
  - How do you protect your body against disease.
  - Do you take vitamins regularly? Why? Why not?
  - Do you live a healthy lifestyle? Why? Why not?
  - What do you do to stay healthy?
  - When do you go to see a doctor?
  - What are the neost dangerous diseases ?
  - How do people take care about their health?
  - What do people do when they are ill?
  - What does a doctor do when a patient comes to see him?
  - What diseases cannot be cured at all?
  - What are the parts of the human head? Can you desribe them?
  - What are the parts of the human body ?


flu tuberculosis, scarlet fever - šarlach, chicken-pox – kiahne,  rubella, polio - obrna, jaundice - žltačka, typhoid - týfus, playne - mor, rabies – besnota, ....
HEAD:  skul-lebka
	  brain-mozog
	  face-tvár
	  hair-vlasy
	  forehead-čelo
	  eyes-oči
 	  nose-nos
    	  cheeks-líca
  	  mouth-ústa
	  chin-brada
 	  ears-uši
 	  eyebrows-obočie
  	  eye lids-očné viečka
                eyelashes-mihalnice
	     lips-pery
	     tongue-jazyk
           teeth-zuby
      
      
      
      
      BODY: head-hlava
       	  neck-krk
      	  chest-hruď
      	  chest boues-hrudný kôš
       	  abdomen-brucho
      	  back-chrbát
      	  pelvis-pánva
      	  keart-srdce
      	  lungs-pľuca
      	  aboneinal coity-brušna dutina
		  stomach-žalúdok
		  liver-pečeň
		  spleen-slezina
		  intestines-črevá
		  kidneys-obličky
 		  linebs-končatiny
		  fingers-nechty
		  skeleton-kostra
		  boues-kostra
		  muscles-svaly
		  blood-krv
   		  arteries-tepny
		  veins-žily
		  skin-koža


blister-otlak
diarrkoea-hnačka
constipation-zápcha
pneumonia-zápaľ pľúc
appendicitis-zápal slepého čreva
concussion-otras bozgu
hig blood-vysoký krvný tlak
asthma-astma
broken boues-zlomenina
tousillitis-angína
cough-kašeľ
cold-nádcha
clu-chrípka
allergen-alergia


sickness-zvracanie
bleeding-krvácanie
tiredness-únava
lack of appetite-nechutenstvo
swelling-opuchnutie
purulency-hnísanie
feeling unwell-neboľnosť
uncousciousness-bezvedomie

Treatment : taking medicine regularly
                   staying calm – kľud 
                   sleep – spánok 
                   dreesing – obklad 
       wet or hot pack- zábal 
                 gargling – kloktanie 
               operation 
     going on a diet 
      getting an injection sweeting – potenie 

====== Health Care ======
  * {{ :maturita:anj:maturitna_otazka_6.pdf |Health Care}}
  * {{ :maturita:anj:maturitna_otazka_6.rtf |Health Care}}
  * {{ :maturita:anj:6.1.pdf |Health Care}}

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